What are Coronaviruses?

Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals. In rare cases, they are what scientists call zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It is a dangerous diseases with incubation period between 4-6 days. It is fatal especially for those with weakened immune system, the elderly and the very young. It could also result in Pneumonia and bronchitis.

How it spreads

Viruses can spread from human contact with animals and also from human to human.

When it comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses, often it happens when someone comes into contact with the infected person’s secretions. The exposure factors are;

• Cough
• Sneeze or
• Handshake

The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.

Signs and Symptoms

The viruses can make people sick. Coronavirus symptoms include;

• Fever
• A runny nose
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Possibly a headache

Prevention

There is no vaccine to protect against this family of viruses. Reduce your risk of infection by

Wash your hands with soap and water before touching anything including your eyes, nose and mouth
Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze
Disinfect the objects and surfaces you touch.
If you are sick, stay home and avoid crowds and contact with others